
FAQs
Over the last few months we have been presenting our ideas to local people and have been answering their questions about the details of our proposals. These have helped us develop our ideas further and we have collected some of these into the Frequently Asked Questions.
Ynni Newydd and the Community Benefit Society
What is Ynni Newydd and what will be the approach to community benefit?
- Ynni Newydd Cyf. [New Energy Ltd] is the Community Benefit Society which has been set up to develop and operate the solar farm development with the intention that it will be 100% community owned, and that surplus profits generated will be spent on community benefits.
- The society is managed by a board of voluntary Directors who are elected at an Annual General Meeting. Individuals and organisations can become a member by buying shares in the company. The society operates on a one member one vote principle
- We will need to progress through the planning process and secure planning approval before we can launch the offer for people to purchase shares.
- The membership of the society will decide how the community benefit will operate and the criteria for distribution of money locally.
- Our financial projections show that there will be significant sums of money generated to be distributed in this way during the lifetime of the project. The amount will be subject to fluctuating energy prices.
The proposal
What are the Facts and Figures?
- c. 49 ha site across 8 separate fields.
- 30MW peak generating capacity.
- Site is split between England and Wales. England = c.14MW and Wales=c.16MW.
- Construction programme – 6-9 months.
- Operational up to 40 years.
- Grid connection is c. 1.7km off site at the Saltney Grid Primary Sub-Station
Will there be many hardstanding features and use of mass concrete?
- There would be very little if any, non-porous hard standing on the site. Access tracks would be largely, if not entirely constructed of porous material. There would be no concrete underneath or between the rows of panels.
- Temporary hardstanding would be used for the site compound during construction and the DSO units and 12 transformer units.
The site
Why have we chosen this site?
- The site’s larger size is very important (because only larger solar farms are now financially viable due to the removal of government subsidies when connected directly to the grid).
- The site location is close to Saltney Grid Sub-station which has enough capacity to receive a large volume of electricity at an affordable cost.
- The land is flat and already relatively well screened.
- The land is not of high-grade agricultural quality.
- The site is not close to sensitive receptors.
- The Environmental Impact Assessment [see below] covers all the reasons for the selection of this specific site in a separate chapter.
Planning
Who are the planning authorities and how will they deal with the application?
- The site is situated on land in both Wales and England and therefore we will need to submit separate planning applications.
- The planning decisions will be taken in England by Cheshire West and Chester City Council (CWAC).
- In Wales, the project is being treated as a Development of National Significance and will be adjudicated by the Welsh Planning Inspectorate (PINS).
- This is the current statutory framework for decision making.
Will you be producing an Environmental Impact Assessment [EIA]?
Both planning authorities have provided us with what are called screening and scoping advice to give a steer on the type of information which will need to be included in our planning application.
As part of this process, a number of statutory bodies have already been consulted and no objections or significant concerns have been raised by National Resources Wales, CADW, the Environment Agency, English Heritage, or the local drainage board.
An Environmental Statement [ES] has been requested and prepared looking at the following:
- Landscape and visual impact of the development
- Ecology & Biodiversity and Habitats Regulations Assessment
- Cultural Heritage & Archaeology
- Noise
- Glint and Glare.
This area floods regularly – how would the solar farm affect floodwater drainage?
- It is important that our development does not add to any pre-existing flooding problems and wherever possible improves on the current situation.
- Specialist assessments show that water would continue to flood into and out of the fields as it does now, via the drains which criss-cross the site which join up with the Balderton Brook. Flood abatement would therefore not be affected.
- Frame heights correspond to areas of potential flood risk at a 1:100 year projected flooding event i.e. the greater the flood risk the higher the frame.
- The volume taken up by the equipment installed below flood level (e.g. frame legs, access tracks, support platforms, fencing etc) would have a negligible effect on floodwater storage capacity, flood levels and flood abatement.
- Our designs have to allow continued, easy and regular maintenance of the drainage systems which will be our responsibility under the terms of our agreement with the landowner.
- The specialist flood reports show no detrimental impact.
How will the project address the climate emergency and the reduction of carbon emissions?
- The solar farm will have a generation capacity of 30MW, enough to provide electricity for 8,400 homes annually.
- It is estimated that this will then lead to an overall saving of 6000 tonnes of CO2 every year during the lifetime of the project.
- If successfully approved this project will be the largest community owned solar farm in the UK and we hope it will provide a model for other communities to follow as we address the climate emergency.
Impacts
What will the solar farm look like and how will it be screened?
- A landscape and visual impact assessment has been completed based on agreed viewpoints.
- The landscape is generally flat and there are a series of hedgerows and trees around the site, and also between the site and nearby settlements that provide screening.
- Some of the hedges and trees on the field boundaries will be reinforced to enhance this screening.
- The specific height of the panels will be determined by the likely flood risk in that particular field. [Please see the Drawing Ref. ‘082-200 Flood Levels’ for more detailed information.]
- The height of most [83%] of the panels across the solar farm will be less than 3.2m above ground level. In the 3% of the site area most affected by flood risk we would require the frames with the longest legs and here the panels would be up to 4.2m high.
- A glint and glare study assessed the impact on drivers and overflying aircraft, there were no adverse impacts. Solar panels are designed to absorb as much light as possible, not reflect it.
- There is no one view that affords a complete uninterrupted view of the site.
- Whilst the solar farm faces south there will be very limited views from this direction. From the agreed critical viewpoints there will be glimpses of the solar farm but mostly from the side or the rear elevations.
How noisy will the development be both during construction and when it is up and running?
- The panels of themselves do not create noise.
- There will be periods of noise during the construction process when the posts are being driven into the ground and including truck movements which are likely to last for several weeks.
- No adverse operational noise will result from the proposal as noise emissions from electrical plant will be below background noise levels, in particular the traffic noise from the A55 and A5104.
What wildlife is there on site and how will it be affected?
- We’ve already completed a preliminary ecological appraisal, a local biodiversity records search and a newt habitat assessment, all of which indicate that the site is currently relatively species-poor.
- As part of the ES a full ecological impact assessment was undertaken. Mitigation measures are suggested to protect the minimal wildlife present
- There is an increase in Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) through enhanced ecological measures e.g. supplementing field boundaries, grassland planting etc. We anticipate that the solar farm would help move the fields from a fertilised ‘improved’ regime to an un-fertilised one which is grazed less intensively.
- We would also work with the landowner to reduce, if not eliminate entirely, the use of pesticides and herbicides on the land. This would promote ecology and biodiversity, especially of pollinators, which we would further encourage by planting wildflowers. This in turn should lead to more insects and other fauna being attracted to the site.
- The development of the solar farm would therefore then result in a biodiversity net gain.
How will we protect archaeological features and rights of way?
- There are no designated archaeological features on the site which may be subject to further investigation if required. However we are aware that there is a circular feature on the site.
- Bretton Hall itself (whilst outside the application site) is on the site of a moat, a scheduled monument. Mitigation has been suggested to minimise any adverse visual impact on the moat.
- There are no public rights of way across the site.
Traffic and transport
How much traffic will the development generate and how will it be managed?
A Transport Statement will be submitted to accompany the planning applications. The intention is to provide ample space in the temporary construction compound for vehicles to wait while other vehicles are being offloaded. Measures will be adopted to allow the smooth flow of both construction and other traffic to and from the site via the A5104 Chester Road. This will ensure that construction traffic is not routed through Chester and Saltney. Once the solar farm is commissioned, traffic to the site compared with the construction phase would be negligible, as solar farms require very little operational maintenance.
Will the grid connection cable be underground or overhead and will it involve digging up the carriageway on nearby roads?
The high voltage cables will need to be buried underground and a detailed route survey will be commissioned that will show where the cables would run. This will indicate whether or not the road carriageways or footways will be affected in any location.
Details of the proposed route will be included as part of the planning application.
The site is not within the settlement boundaries of Saltney, Broughton and Bretton, why is it located within the Green Barrier /Green Belt designations locally?
- The proposal will not result in any merging of existing settlements.
- The site is not prime agricultural land. Only 5% of the land is grade 2. 77% is not classed as Best and Most Versatile.
- The solar farm will be outside settlement boundaries, well screened and not immediately adjacent to any town or village.
- There are intervening fields and hedges between the development and the nearest settlements some distance away.
- The open landscape character within the application site will not be lost given the retention of the existing field structure and the very limited number of critical viewpoints.
- The development is classed as a temporary land use and after c. 40 years would be decommissioned.
- The production of solar energy is of national importance.
Will the project negatively affect good quality farmland?
- There is no Grade 1 land on the site and because of continuous flooding is limited in its usefulness.
- We have undertaken an Agricultural Land Classification survey and this concluded that the majority of the site in not classed as ‘best and most versatile’ land quality.
- The site will still be used for agricultural purposes once operational given that grazing will continue.
- As the site is subject to flooding this greatly limits cultivation for agricultural purposes.
- Finally, the development is classed as a temporary land use and we can confidently undertake to fully restore the land for continued agricultural use at the end of its operational lifetime.
Funding
How will the project be funded?
- This development phase of the project has been supported by grants from the Welsh Government Energy Service, the North West Local Energy Hub and a loan from the Development Bank of Wales. We are grateful to all these funders for the support they have given us so far.
- The construction will require an investment of c.£17m and we expect to raise this sum through a mixture of commercial borrowing and the selling of shares in the community benefit society.
Timescales
- Preliminary work 2020-2021
- ES completed November/December 2021
- Non-statutory Public Engagement Events held on 25th and 26th November 2021
- There is a 6-week statutory consultation period before DNS Wales application commencing January 2022.
- Early 2022 planning applications in Wales and England to be lodged
- Determination period – maximum 1 year.
Community
Engaging with the local community
- For this project to work it is important to us that the local community feel a part of what we are doing, and that we have a continued and constructive dialogue as the work progresses. We will continue to produce regular briefings and updates, and also hold meetings in a variety of settings making them as accessible as possible as per our Drop-In events held at the end of November 2021.
- Our website is a good way of keeping in touch with the latest developments www.brettonhallsolar.co.uk and you can also find us on Twitter @Brettonhallsolar
- You can also get in touch with us via our email address post@brettonhallsolar.co.uk
- Once the applications are lodged you will have a further opportunity to comment through the statutory planning process.
This page will be regularly updated as the project develops.
